Map of Morocco in Russian. Map of Morocco in Russian with resorts Morocco tourist map

Morocco is a country in the western part of North Africa. In the east and southeast it has a common border with, in the south - with. From the northern part of Morocco there is the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar, which separates the country from, from the west - the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. The area of ​​Morocco is 710,580 sq. km, population - about 30 million people, capital - Rabat.

Almost the entire territory of the country is occupied by the Atlas Mountains, only in the west along the Atlantic coast there is a small lowland. The Atlas Mountains include three ranges: the southern Anti-Atlas with its highest point of 2,360 m, the central High Atlas with mountains above 3,700 m (Mount Toubkal, 4,165 m) and the northern Middle Atlas with forested plateaus and grasslands at an altitude of over 1,800 m, which are used as pastures. The Atlas Mountains form the boundary between the relatively humid northwestern Atlantic and the desert to the east and southeast. Between the Mediterranean coast and the center of the country there is the Rif mountain range, up to 1,500 m high. From the northern regions of Morocco, you can get to Algeria through the Taza mountain pass, located between the Rif and the middle Atlas. In the south of the country are the sands of the Sahara.

Morocco's climate is shaped by the influence of the sea and the Sahara. In most parts the climate is subtropical, in the Mediterranean it is hot, dry in summer and rainy in winter. In maritime areas there are no frosts in winter, inland summers are hot and winters are cold. In January, the average sea temperature is +12 °C, in July + 24 °C. In hot Marrakech in summer it reaches +38–40 °C, at night it is cooler - +18–24 °C.

In the north, precipitation falls 500–1000 mm, in the south - less than 200 mm. In the western part of the Atlas, more than 2,000 mm of precipitation sometimes falls in a year, and sometimes there are floods.

Located in the very northwest of Africa. In the east it borders with Algeria, in the south with Western Sahara (disputed territory), in the west it is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea (the Strait of Gibraltar and Spain are nearby). Formally, Morocco borders on Spain (the semi-enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla).

This post contains several detailed maps of the country to help you navigate.

Detailed map of Morocco in Russian

You can download the original picture in good quality.

Map of Morocco in Russian with resorts and cities

The main and largest cities of Morocco are Casablanca, Tangier, Rabat,. The most famous resort on the Atlantic Ocean is, although the coastline is very long and there are plenty of beaches. is of interest more as a historical city, and Taghazout is a favorite place for surfers.

Physical map of Morocco in Russian

Morocco is divided into two parts along almost its entire length (except in the extreme south) by the Atlas mountain system. To the west are the arid foothills and plains leading to the ocean, and to the east is the Sahara Desert.

The highest mountain in Morocco is Toubkal (4165 meters above sea level).

You can download the picture in good resolution at.

Map of roads and railways of Morocco

The road network is more developed in the west and north of the country; the main routes connect the largest cities of Morocco with each other. Only a few roads lead through the Atlas Mountains into the Sahara Desert and south towards Western Sahara.

The railway network in Morocco is not very extensive, but connects the main cities in the northern part of the country. The high-speed section Tangier - Rabat has already been launched in the fall of 2018 and there are plans to extend it to Marrakech and further to Agadir.

Railway map of Morocco

You can download the map in good quality.

Morocco remains one of the most fascinating and incomprehensible African countries, because indeed, the cities and resorts of Morocco are a combination of the great heritage of Islamic culture and the result of the historical intervention of Europeans. In almost every major city you can find a walled area called the “Old City”. Here are hidden the most beautiful buildings, authentic markets with snake charmers and fire swallowers. It is in this place that the soul of this amazing country is located. A vacation here is suitable for those who love a luxurious beach holiday, history buffs, and even ski athletes.

Spa tourism

The hot African climate with high humidity and sea air helps to cure many stress-related diseases. Medical resorts in Morocco are located in the most visited places in the country. The main ones are:

• Casablanca;
• Essaouira;
• Agadir;
• Moulay Yacoub.

Casablanca, in addition to relaxing at the thermal springs, tourists will also have the opportunity to get acquainted with local attractions.

Ski holidays in Africa

Not everyone knows that the cities and resorts of Morocco are not only hot beaches with white sand. There are several ski centers in the Atlas Mountains. One of the most famous is Oukaimeden, located at an altitude of approximately 2600 m above sea level. The center can simultaneously accommodate more than 4,000 guests and is well equipped for a comfortable ski holiday.

Other cities in Morocco are also very attractive for athletes and lovers of outdoor activities. The large resort of Ifrane, located near Marrakech, is popular. The ski resort has two lifts and trails for skiers and snowboarders.

Relax under the scorching rays of the African sun

The most popular holiday destination in this mysterious country is, of course, visiting the beach resorts of Morocco. Agadir is rightfully considered the best. Local residents call it the “White City”. The name came from the snow-white sands that cover not only the coast, but also some of its areas. Agadir is very attractive for surfers and diving enthusiasts, who will see many interesting artifacts. Another beach destination, Essaouira, is one of the country's main surfing centers.

Many resorts are located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. One of them is Tangier, which is quite a large port. Those who like to combine a beach holiday with interesting excursions and those interested in the world of animals should visit Saidia, a town with a very developed entertainment infrastructure.

Morocco - the cradle of history

There are a huge number of ancient monuments on the map of the country. Therefore, those who want a rich excursion program will definitely like it here.

One of the most interesting, from this point of view, is ancient Marrakech, where the large Old City is located. The authenticity of the country is noticeable in everything here: in the noisy bazaars, classic Moroccan architecture, national cuisine.

A large number of attractions, including modern museums and exhibitions, are located in Casablanca, one of the most democratic regions of this Islamic state. A must-visit place is Fes. Donkeys still walk along its streets, and there is simply an incredible concentration of historical monuments for every kilometer.

The Kingdom of Morocco is located in northwestern Africa. The shores of Morocco are washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

The country faces the Strait of Gibraltar, from here to the Iberian Peninsula is less than 50 km. A detailed map of Morocco shows two territories - Ceuta and Melilla, which belong to this European country and are its exclaves.

With a population of more than 34 million, Morocco is one of the world's top 50 countries, second only to Egypt, Algeria and Iraq among Arab countries. And in terms of area it ranks 57th in the world (446 thousand km 2).

Morocco on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Morocco has land borders with three countries: in the east and southeast with Algeria, in the south with Western Sahara and Spain, and more precisely with Ceuta and Melilla in the north, on the Mediterranean coast. But Western Sahara was declared Moroccan and annexed. Therefore, in the country itself, showing the position of Morocco on the world map, it also includes the occupied territories, considering Mauritania as its southeastern and southern neighbor.

Morocco lies in two regions with sharply different natural conditions. The northern part of the country is occupied by the Atlas Mountains, and the southern part by the Sahara Desert.

The Atlas is a whole system of mountain ranges and depressions between them. The country has the highest peak of the mountain system with a height of 4165 m. This is the city of Toubkal, which is also the highest point of the state. The Atlas Mountains are separated from the Mediterranean Sea by the Rif Ridge, up to 2440 m high.

To the south of the Atlas Mountains stretch valleys, gradually giving way to desert. Along the Atlantic coast lie vast plains. In the southwest, near the border with Western Sahara, there is the Sebha-Tah depression - the lowest place in Morocco (-55m).

There are few permanent rivers in the country. The longest of them, Umm er Rbiya (556 km), flows in the central part of Morocco. Like most rivers originating in the Atlas Mountains, it is fed by melted snow waters, as well as by rain. The river waters are used for irrigation. Therefore, the river bed is blocked by dams, and a small part of the flow reaches the mouth in the Atlantic Ocean.

The deepest river is Cebu (137 m 3 /s). The country's only river port, Kenitra, is located on it. River boats ascend 20 km up Cebu. And the river valley is an important area of ​​Mediterranean agriculture with the cultivation of citrus fruits, olives, grapes, rice, wheat and sugar beets.

Of the rivers flowing into the Mediterranean Sea, the largest is Muluya.

The nature of Morocco has been greatly changed by man. Almost nothing remains of the mixed forests of cork oak and Atlas cedar. They were replaced by secondary vegetation of thuja, holm oak, and juniper. In the southwest, woodlands of endemic argan have been preserved. They are important in the fight against desertification. The mountains have a pronounced altitudinal zone, starting from oak forests or plantations of cultivated plants at the foot and ending with alpine meadows at the tops. And at an altitude of more than 4 km there are only bare rocks. To the south of the mountains, dry grass steppes give way to semi-deserts with alpha grass, wormwood, and solyanka.

The fauna was also greatly affected. Lions and many antelopes were exterminated. 25 species of mammals and birds are threatened with extinction. Typical inhabitants of desert and semi-desert areas are locusts, lizards, snakes (cobra, horned viper), rodents (jerboas, brown hare). Among the predators are the jackal, hyena, caracal, etc. Leopard, Barbary macaque, porcupine, and wild cat are still preserved in the forests. Mouflon and maned sheep are found in the mountains.

National parks and reserves have been created to protect wildlife; their location will be shown on a map of Morocco in Russian.

The climate of Morocco is subtropical. In the north it is a Mediterranean type of climate, characterized by dry, hot summers and cool, rainy winters. Precipitation is 500-750 mm per year. Temperatures in January are about 10-12°C, in July - 24-28°C. A dry and sultry wind from the Sahara often penetrates - shergi, bringing a sharp increase in temperature to 40°C.

The further from the mountains, the more continental the climate. Not only the annual amplitudes increase (from 37° in summer to 5° in winter). Daily fluctuations in air temperature can be up to 20°C. Precipitation ranges from 250 mm in the western part and 100 mm in the east of the country.

In the mountains, the climate changes with altitude. On windward slopes up to 2000 mm of precipitation can fall. Above 2 km, winter temperatures are negative and there is snow.

Map of Morocco with cities. Administrative division of the country

Morocco consists of 12 regions. They are divided into prefectures and provinces (13 and 62 respectively). Smaller units are Arondismans, communes, urban and rural communes.

The capital of Morocco is Rabat, located on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Bou Regreg River. It is the second most populous city (more than 1.8 million inhabitants) in the country, its economic and cultural center. Rabat is interesting not only for its historical and cultural monuments. Thanks to the Canary Current, sweltering heat rarely occurs here. Therefore, it is here that the permanent residence of the king is located, and the main bodies of state power are concentrated here.

Casablanca, located to the southwest, is the most populous city in Morocco (3.4 million people), its largest seaport. The artificial harbor where the port is located is one of the largest in the world. The city and the mosque of Hassan II are famous, whose minaret is the tallest in the world (210 m). Interestingly, half of the mosque is built above the ocean.

Fes, the third largest city (1.1 million people), a historical, cultural, educational center, is located far from the sea, as the map of Morocco with cities in Russian shows. The city was founded back in 789 on the banks of the Fes River in the foothills of the Middle Atlas. The old part of the city - Fes el-Bali - was included in the UN World Heritage List. It has the largest pedestrian area in the world. It includes 40 blocks with narrow winding streets, fortress walls, arsenals, caravanserais, etc. Fez is a major center of crafts and trade, famous for the production of silk fabrics, jewelry made of gold, copper and brass, leather goods, etc.